See τίτυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tītúrinos",
"word": "τῑτύρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīturís",
"word": "τῑτυρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīturistḗs",
"word": "τῑτυριστής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Furnée compares διθύραμβος (dithúrambos, “dithyramb”), which would contain a variant ot this word, with a suffix -αμβος. Previous proposals include connection with synonymous σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) by Solmsen. This is rejected by Nehring, who considers both words to be loans from Asia Minor. Deroy connects the suffix -τυρος with ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”). According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῑ́τῠρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tī́tŭros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑτῠ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῑ́τῠρος",
"roman": "ho tī́tŭros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῑτῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ tītŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ τῑ́τῠροι",
"roman": "toì tī́tŭroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῑτῠ́ροιο",
"roman": "toû tītŭ́roio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῑτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn tītŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῑτῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn tītŭ́rōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῑτῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi tītŭ́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῑτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn tītŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῑτῠ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs tītŭ́rois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῑ́τῠρον",
"roman": "tòn tī́tŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῑτῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ tītŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῑτῠ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs tītŭ́rous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑ́τῠρε",
"roman": "tī́tŭre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑτῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tītŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑ́τῠροι",
"roman": "tī́tŭroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῑτῠ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "τῑ́τῠρος"
},
"expansion": "τῑ́τῠρος • (tī́tŭros) m (genitive τῑτῠ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Doric"
},
"expansion": "(Doric)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῑ́τῠρος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 25 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 9 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 33 14 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "grc:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satyr"
],
"id": "en-τίτυρος-grc-noun-u7ETAy5s",
"links": [
[
"satyr",
"satyr"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰ́τῠρος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 17 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 17 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 15 16 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 33 14 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "grc:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common shepherd's name"
],
"id": "en-τίτυρος-grc-noun-6sVGavW5",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 33 14 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "grc:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short-tailed ape"
],
"id": "en-τίτυρος-grc-noun-meDS1S4-",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 33 14 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "grc:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bellwether"
],
"id": "en-τίτυρος-grc-noun-xMRya87e",
"links": [
[
"Laconia",
"Laconia"
],
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Laconia) bellwether"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Laconia"
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed or pipe"
],
"id": "en-τίτυρος-grc-noun-fezlPnWe",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǐː.ty.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ti.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tǐː.ty.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ti.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τίτυρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Doric Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Musical instruments",
"grc:Mythological creatures",
"grc:Primates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tītúrinos",
"word": "τῑτύρινος"
},
{
"roman": "tīturís",
"word": "τῑτυρίς"
},
{
"roman": "tīturistḗs",
"word": "τῑτυριστής"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Furnée compares διθύραμβος (dithúrambos, “dithyramb”), which would contain a variant ot this word, with a suffix -αμβος. Previous proposals include connection with synonymous σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) by Solmsen. This is rejected by Nehring, who considers both words to be loans from Asia Minor. Deroy connects the suffix -τυρος with ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”). According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῑ́τῠρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tī́tŭros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑτῠ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῑ́τῠρος",
"roman": "ho tī́tŭros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῑτῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ tītŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ τῑ́τῠροι",
"roman": "toì tī́tŭroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῑτῠ́ροιο",
"roman": "toû tītŭ́roio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῑτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn tītŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῑτῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn tītŭ́rōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῑτῠ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi tītŭ́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῑτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn tītŭ́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῑτῠ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs tītŭ́rois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῑ́τῠρον",
"roman": "tòn tī́tŭron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῑτῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ tītŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῑτῠ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs tītŭ́rous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑ́τῠρε",
"roman": "tī́tŭre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑτῠ́ρω",
"roman": "tītŭ́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῑ́τῠροι",
"roman": "tī́tŭroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῑτῠ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "τῑ́τῠρος"
},
"expansion": "τῑ́τῠρος • (tī́tŭros) m (genitive τῑτῠ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Doric"
},
"expansion": "(Doric)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῑ́τῠρος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"satyr"
],
"links": [
[
"satyr",
"satyr"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰ́τῠρος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common shepherd's name"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short-tailed ape"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellwether"
],
"links": [
[
"Laconia",
"Laconia"
],
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Laconia) bellwether"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Laconia"
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reed or pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǐː.ty.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ti.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tǐː.ty.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ty.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.ti.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τίτυρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τίτυρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.